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Article History

Received: 23 March 2025

Accepted: 12 June 2025

First Online: 2 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.DENTISTRY.REC.1400.081). The study was conducted in accordance with all relevant principles of the Declaration of Helsinki as revised in 2013. All patients provided written informed consent before enrollment.

: The manuscript did not contain patient’s photos, individual details or videos.

: The authors declare no competing interests.