Al-Mosalmy, Tarek Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-0160
El-Far, Heba Maged https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1208-6003
Gomaa, Madiha Mahmoud https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0532-0455
Morsy, Dina Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-1755
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 16 June 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The informed consent forms and the protocol were reviewed and approved by the applicable IRBs/ECs [Institutional Review Boards/Ethical Committees] at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University with respect to scientific content and compliance with applicable research and human subjects' regulations (approval code: 32:10:20). The methods used in this study were in compliance with the 2013 revision of the World Medical Association's Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for trial participation was obtained from all patients involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.