Zhang, Mingxin
Liu, Xulin
Wang, Zihan
Zhang, Ruijie
Zhang, Tingmin
Ma, Yanning
Jin, Zuolin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases (LCA202202, LCB202202)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2021SF-050, 2022SF-227)
CSA Clinical Research Fund (CSA-02022-01)
College Science and Technology Innovation Plan of the Shanxi Education Department (2021L242)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), The Fourth Military Medical University (Ethical approval number: KQ-YJ-2024-225. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s).