Gül, İsmail https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8550-3250
Çolak, Resul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-1119
Cicek, Orhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8172-6043
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University (protocol code: 2023/14 − 6 and date: 19 July 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.