Yao, Shuran
Zhu, Jing
Zhang, Hao
Wang, Huning
Da, Dongxin
Yu, Jin
Jiang, Yiwei
Su, Hongru
Shi, Hongyan
Chen, Qiwen
Wu, Zhengang
You, Jiangtao
Zeng, Xiaoli
Zhang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Oral Health Foundation (A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037, A2021–037)
the Key Discipline Program of the Sixth Round of the Three-Year Public Health Action Plan (GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16, GWVI-11.1- -32/GWVI-11.1- -16)
the hospital-level fund project of Shanghai Stomatological Hospital (SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01, SSH-2022- -KJCX-D01)
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the China Oral Health Foundation (COHF), with approval number COHF#2021-001 and an approval date of March 31, 2021. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all the child participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.