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Authors
Su, Wanying https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0633-1222
Feng, Xiaowen https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6684-8834
Peng, Cuiyin
Shen, Fang
Wu, Yanyan
Rao, Yun
Cai, Anqi
Xiao, Wei
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Guangzhou Medical (LCYJ2022037), and all patients provided informed consent and voluntarily participated in the research. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our research is based on a survey questionnaireaimed at hospital.Our study does not involveclinical trials or any interventional proceduresand therefore does not meet the criteria requiring.
