Nashaat, Samar M.
Enan, Enas T.
El-Din, Ahmed S.G. Srag
Abdelaziz, Dina
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
Article History
Received: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 23 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study, were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of Helsinki Declarations. The collated teeth were extracted for therapeutic reasons unrelated to the study, with prior informed consent from healthy individuals who were seeking dental care at The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Clinic, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University. The patients were voluntary donating the extracted teeth to the Faculty for utilizing in research purpose. All the experimental protocols were approved by the Ethical Council of the Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University with Ethical approval # M0109023DM.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.