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Authors
Alabass, Sara Omer
Elhadi, Yasir Ahmed Mohammed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3649-0374
Saeed Alhussain, Mohamed Mustafa
Siddig, Reem Esam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3784-0965
Abdalla Elfaki, Atika Osman
Yousif Elgayli, Elhassan Elaish
Hasabelrasoul Abdelrahman, Mohamed Abubaker
Alamin, Almodathir Balla https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5770-1510
Saeed Elhusien, Rayan Mustafa
Kara, Ashraf Ismail Mohammed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8565-3191
Hashim, Nada Tawfig https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5485-2768
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Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and adhered to internationally recognized standards for research involving human participants. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Health Sector Ethical Review Committee, University of Gezira (IRB Approval No: 5.2025). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before data collection commenced. All participants were informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, and they were ensured about the confidentiality of their information.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
