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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 30 June 2025

First Online: 6 July 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was ethically approved by the research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Science and Technology, Sudan following the Helsinki declaration. Written permission was also secured from the different faculties. Written informed consent was taken from each participant before filling out the questionnaire. Participants’ privacy and Confidentiality were assured and the data was analyzed anonymously.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.