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Authors
Botros, Merna Mamdouh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1619-6554
ElBatouty, Kariem Mostafa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-8562
Abdelrahman, Tariq Yehia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8574-285X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 10 April 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: Ethics approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry Ain Shams University (Reference number: FDASU-Rec EM112308). The need for informed consent was deemed unnecessary by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University according to national regulations since the extracted molars were collected from anonymous patients who consented to the use of their extracted teeth for research purposes. All methods were carried out following relevant guidelines and regulations. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
