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Authors
Lyu, Wenjie
Lou, Shang
Huang, Jieying
Huang, Zelun
Zheng, Haoran
Liao, Huangan
Qiao, Yu
OuYang, Kexiong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Industry-university Cooperative education program of Ministry of Education (220606594154243)
Joint funding project of Guangzhou University (hospital) and Enterprise in 2023 (SL2023A03J00870)
2023 GuangZhou medical University first-class professional construction project-School of Stomatology-Teaching Achievement Award cultivation project (02-408-2304-05020XM)
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Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Guangming District People's Hospital (approval number: LL-KT-2024023) and complied with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all study participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
