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Authors
Cheng, Jing
Jiang, Qi
Liu, Yang
Zhang, Shengdan
Wang, You
Lin, Dai
Cheng, Bo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Joint Fund for Translational Medicine and Interdisciplinary Research (ZNJC202242)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
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: The data collection protocols for NHANES were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board, with informed consent obtained from all participants. Due to the publicly available anonymized data, it did not require further ethical approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
