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Authors
Saadoun, Noha
Farag, Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Salah
Badawy, Rania El-Saady
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open access funding provided by The Science, Technology & Innovation Funding Authority (STDF) in cooperation with The Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB).
Suez University
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: This in-vitro study was waived from the approval of the Research Ethics Committee (REC) of Faculty of Dentistry, Suez Canal University with approval number (584/2022). As it was conducted on three commercially available hybrid resin materials, ethical considerations regarding patients or experimental animals were not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
