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Authors
Li, Xing
Sun, Qing
Shao, Long
Zhu, Zhihui
Zhao, Ruiqi
Meng, Fanhao
Zhao, Zehua
Jihu, Kedi
Xiang, Xiting
Fu, Tianyu
Ai, Danni
Huo, Minghao
Wang, Xiaojun
Yang, Jian
Zhang, Tao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation Program of China (62302042, 62025104)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M754100)
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-036)
Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (4222040)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2020-2Z40116)
CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2024-I2M-C&T-B-027)
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
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: The cadaver specimens used in this study were obtained from the Department of Human Anatomy at Peking Union Medical College. Informed consent was obtained from the donors during their lifetime as well as from next to kin. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College (Approval No. 2022125). This study strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from The Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (No. JS-2383). All methodologies were implemented in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was conducted in accordance with the CACTUS guidelines [].
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
