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Authors
Lee, Sang-Hwy
Kim, Bong Chul
Cho, Hoon
Kim, Nam-Kyoo
Huh, Jong-Ki
Yu, Hyung Seog
Kang, Sang-Hoon
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00451221)
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Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the World Medical Association Helsinki Declaration for Biomedical Research involving Human Subjects. And Wonkwang University was approved to conduct this research by the Public Institutional Review Board of South Korea (P01-202501-01-016), which waived the need for individual informed consent from the participants, whether written or verbal, owing to the non-interventional retrospective design of this study and because all data were anonymized.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
