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Authors
Sakr, Muhammad Ibrahim https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0052-4044
Salem, Ahmed Sobhy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0839-9939
Yaseen, Ayman Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-459X
Tawfik, Mohamed Abdel-Monem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-5535
Mansour, Noha Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5540-2443
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Delta University for Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University (approval number No. A02030123). All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. Before enrolment, all patients were asked to sign an informed written consent form to document that they understood the aims of the study (including procedures, follow-up evaluations, and any potential risks involved). Patients were allowed to ask questions about this study and were thoroughly informed of alternative treatments. Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: Not applicable.
: The authors state that the study adheres to CONSORT guidelines for reporting clinical trials.
: Blue Sky Plan:.Autodesk Meshmixer:.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
