Liu, Shiyao
Fan, Yi
Gao, Lin
Ding, Yun
Article History
Received: 22 August 2024
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the institutional review board of the hospital (Approval No. PKUSSIRB-202171205). In line with the Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects issued by the National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the institutional review board of the hospital granted a waiver of informed consent.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.