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Article History

Received: 23 May 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 28 July 2025

Declarations

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: The present retrospective study was conducted in full accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Before data collection, ethical approval was obtained from the Ege University, Faculty of Medicine, Non-Intervention Clinical Research Ethical Committee (Date: July 13, 2021; Approval No: 21-7T/45). The informed consent form, completed and taken from parents and patients during the initial examination, included a statement that the patients’ radiographic images could be used anonymously for scientific research. Informed consent for the publication was obtained through face-to-face or telephone interviews with patients’ legal representatives. Our participants/patients gave written informed consent for their clinical details, along with any identifying images, to be published in this study. Archival data was accessed only after approval. The clinical trial number is not applicable, as the study doesn’t include any interventions.

: Informed consent for the publication was obtained through face-to-face or telephone interviews with patients’ legal representatives. Our participants/patients gave written informed consent for their clinical details, along with any identifying images, to be published in this study. Archival data was accessed only after approval.

: The authors declare no competing interests.