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Authors
Montaser, Maha Mohamed
Mahdy, Dina M.
Hamza, Sara A.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Arab Academy for Science, Technology & Maritime Transport
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: All animal procedures were approved by the Committee for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals at AASTMT Alamein Dental University, with ethical number (Approval No. 2024/221). Relevant guidelines and regulations will be used in this study. All methods are reported by ARRIVE guidelines, as well as consulting the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals (2020), as a comprehensive resource for guidance on veterinary best practices for the anesthesia and euthanasia of animals.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
