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Comparative efficacy of laser and electroacupuncture on anxiety management and salivary alpha-amylase levels in pediatric dental patients with excessive gag reflexes: a randomized clinical trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-025-06630-x

Published Online: 2025-07-26

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Baraka, Marwa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7259-5515
Zeitoun, Sarah I.

Salah, Sara

Hafez, Sawsan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Alexandria University
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-26

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-26
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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 26 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Institutional Ethical Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University IRB IORG 0008839 # 0774_09/2023. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent to participate was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants as they were all under the age of 16.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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