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Authors
Awad, Ahmed I.
Khadr, Maha A. Abou
Abdelhady, Sabah https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0335-6718
Abdelaziz, Rania
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
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Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: This investigation received approval from the Scientific Research Ethics Committee at the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University (International No.: IORG0008839, Ethics Committee No.: 0657_04/2023). All procedures were executed in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the ethical guidelines established by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, verifying their agreement to share their data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
