Metheekul, Punnama
Yanpiset, Kallaya
Wichai, Wassana
Jantarat, Jeeraphat
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 26 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Dentistry and Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University (MU-DT/PY-IRB 2023/061.2812) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB waived the need for informed consent, as anonymized extracted teeth were used without human participation, in compliance with national regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.