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Authors
Alkhabbaz, Shekhah
Altoorah, Dalal
Al-Kandari, Abdullah
Al-Dara’an, Hebah
Al-Mutairi, Muna
AlSulimmani, Woroud
Alqedari, Hend
Alshanbari, Mohammed
Alhazmi, Hesham
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 22 July 2025
First Online: 8 August 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent was obtained from all participants by NHANES, and the study received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board. All procedures adhered to the relevant research guidelines and regulations. This study was exempt from additional ethical review.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
