Shao, Qi
Li, Hongyuan
Tian, Yuanye
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jilin Provincial Department of Education Project (JJKH20241343KJ)
Jilin Provincial Department of Finance Project (jcsz2023481-30)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2023
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 2 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the ethics committee of Jilin Stomatological Hospital number (2023YSD211).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
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