Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Zhang, Qiaoyun
Meng, Xinhui
Zhan, Jiyuan
Huo, Lijun
Lei, Yayan
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 23 September 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The collected teeth were extracted for therapeutic reasons unrelated to the study were collected, with prior informed consent from healthy individuals who were seeking dental care at The Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department Clinic, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The patients were voluntary donating the extracted teeth to The Faculty for utilizing in research purpose. This study was previously approved by the ethics committee of the School of Stomatology at Kunming Medical University(KYKQ2022MEC003).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
