Zhu, Jinyi
Zhu, Yunfan
Sui, Shangyan
Li, Haolin
Yin, Deqiang
Liu, Yang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC3605600, 2023YFC3605600, 2023YFC3605600, 2023YFC3605600)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2023NSFSC0568, 2023NSFSC0568, 2023NSFSC0568, 2023NSFSC0568)
Clinical Research Project of West China Hospital of Stomatology (LCYJ2023-YF-3, LCYJ2023-YF-3, LCYJ2023-YF-3, LCYJ2023-YF-3)
R&D Program of West China Hospital of Stomatology (RD-03-202005, RD-03-202005, RD-03-202005, RD-03-202005)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 31 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (No. WCHSIRB-OT-2019-049) and performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The participants/patients have provided written informed consent for the publication of their personal or clinical details and any identifiable images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.