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Authors
Yang, Shuchun
Li, Chenye
Shi, Hui
Liu, Ming
Wang, Xu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01, 2019-MS-01)
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Article History
Received: 7 June 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
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: This research project has been reviewed by Medical Ethics Committee of China Medical University Affiliated Stomatology Hospital and has received approval to proceed as it complies with the requirements of the Declaration Helsinki and relevant medical ethics. Protocol ID: China Medical University and Stomatology Hospital (2022) Scientific Ethics Review (No. 80). Informed written consent was obtained from the participant.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
