Lv, Chengpeng
Qin, Bowen
He, Longlong
Xu, Boya
Wu, Yiqun
Li, Zhe
Du, Liangzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2023- YBSF-220)
Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province (2023-YBSF-193)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301155)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB1302204)
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Xi’an Jiaotong University Stomatology Hospital, Shaanxi, China (2023-XJKQIEC − 037 − 003). ‘Informed consent’ was obtained from patients and gave us the right to utilize their data. Clinical trial number: not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.