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Article History

Received: 29 May 2025

Accepted: 4 August 2025

First Online: 26 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Istanbul Medipol University Ethics Committee (approval no: 679, approval date: 25.09.2019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study. In the case of participants under the age of 16, informed consent was obtained from their parents or legal guardians. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.