Kaygısız, Ömer Faruk https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-0597
Uranbey, Ömer https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0628-2419
Gürsoytrak, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9893-0649
Gür, Zeynep Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8202-1152
Çiçek, Ayşen https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5284-4127
Canbal, Mehmet Ali https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5633-730X
Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Data were collected from patients’ old medical records. This was approved by the Aydın University Faculty of Dentistry Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee with protocol number 2025/04 and decision number 4. And the study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the survey and the use of anonymous patient data, consent to participate and informed consent of patients was waived by the Aydın University Faculty of Dentistry Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Protocol number: 2025/04, Decision number: 4).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.