Liu, Shiyuan
Shen, Heli
Zhu, Boyuan
Zhang, Xiaoge
Zhang, Xianjun
Li, Wei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xuchang Science and Technology Bureau Science and Technology Research Project (2024025, 20230213090, 2024025, 2024025)
Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 8 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Xuchang Central Hospital (Approval No. 2023-10-002) and was performed in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was waived by the Human Research Ethics Committee of Xuchang Central Hospital because of the retrospective nature of the fully anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.