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Authors
Limpuangthip, Nareudee
Wannakhao, Piyaanong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ratchadaphiseksomphot Fund, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (Grant number RCU_68_004_3200_001)
Ratchadaphiseksomphot Fund, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand (Grant number RCU_68_004_3200_001)
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 29 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study had been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University (code no. HREC-DCU 2022-102). All participants agreed and signed informed consent prior to study participation. For those who were illiterate, consent was obtained through their legally authorized representatives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no potential conflict of interest relating to this study.
