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Authors
Fowotade, Adeola
Oke, Deborah
Bello, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-3232
Daniel, Adekunle
Adisa, Akinyele
Adewumi, Moses
Okoeguale, Margaret
Olisa, Olasunkanmi
Zheng, Yinan
Watson-Jones, Deborah
Adewole, Isaac
Murphy, Robert
Hou, Lifang
Morhason-Bello, Imran O. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7448-4824
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Ibadan
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Article History
Received: 1 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: In compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the SHINI study was conducted with ethical approval from the Oyo State Government in Nigeria (AD13/479/712), the University of Ibadan/University College Hospital, Ibadan (UI/EC/16/005), and the Ethics Committee of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London (LSHTM 9736-3). All participants provided written or witnessed informed consent prior to participation, including consent for the collection, storage, and future analysis of their biological samples. The authors confirm that all procedures adhered to the ethical guidelines set forth by the appropriate national and institutional committees overseeing human research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
