Cui, Xiaoyi
Zhang, Chunmiao
Li, Yuanyuan
Zou, Guike
Wang, Ruifang
Zhang, Xiaolei
Zuo, Yunyun
Niu, Chenguang
He, Baojie
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Foundation of Science & Technology Department of Henan Province, China (No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099, No. 252102311099)
the Foundation of Science & Technology Department of Kaifeng, Henan Province, China (No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023, No. 2203023)
the Foundation for Young Scholar in Henan University School of Stomatology (No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005, No. HUSSYS2024005)
Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in full accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the IRB of the Henan SATH Hospital of Stomatology, Henan University (HUSOM2020-295). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant before the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.