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Authors
Hu, Yalan
Gao, Yinyan
Chen, Yancong
Xu, Boya
Sun, Xuemei
Zhang, Weiru
Wu, Irene XY
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Changsha City Natural Science Foundation of China (No. kq2502119)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82473718)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (No. 2023JJ30734)
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 11 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The UK Biobank research was approved by the Northwest Multicenter Research Ethical Committee (reference number: 11/NW/0382). All participants provided written informed consent for the study. The study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
