Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 12 August 2025
First Online: 19 September 2025
Declarations
:
: For In-Vitro Study: Ethical approval for the use of Extracted Teeth.“Ethics Committee at Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt”. Verify the review process and acceptance with a number. (FDASU-Rec EM072411)
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.