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Authors
Mansour, Sally https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6257-1753
Anter, Enas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5423-4716
Mohamed, Ali Khater https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-244X
Dahaba, Mushira M.
Mousa, Arwa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-8353
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 18 November 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 8 September 2025
Declarations
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: According to the code of ethics, this study was undertaken after the approval of the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University on 25/1/2022, and it complies with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013). All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
