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Authors
Saygili, Selin
Tasyapan, Sedef Ayse
Cameriere, Roberto
Cakir Karabas, Hulya
Koruyucu, Mine
Kasimoglu, Yelda
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University (39245, 39245, 39245, 39245, 39245, 39245)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received ethical approval from Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul University (Approval No. 2021/76). All procedures adhered to the committee’s applicable guidelines and standards and were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. This retrospective study contains no identifying images or personal or clinical details that compromise anonymity. All radiographs were obtained as part of routine clinical care, for which informed consent had already been obtained from the participants’ parents or legal guardians at the time of image acquisition.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
