Akuc Tasan, Cigdem https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-6862
Balci, Seyma Nilgun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-3834
Turgut, Vildan https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6898-9133
Cakir, Gaye Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0914-486X
Tekce, Neslihan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-3159
Article History
Received: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kocaeli University (Decision Number: KU GOKAEK-2022/05.11). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Only extracted human teeth were used, which were obtained with informed consent from patients under routine clinical procedures and anonymized prior to use. No personal data were collected, and no living human participants were involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.