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Authors
You, Wenzhe
Song, Wenfeng
Li, Linjie
Quan, Xingyu
Guo, Hui
Luo, Yifan
Li, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-11, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-11, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-11, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-11, 2023-NHLHCRF-YYPPLC-TJ-11)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 14 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital (Approval No. 2023-KY-281). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of China-Japan Friendship Hospital because the study involved anonymized radiographic data, did not interfere with clinical diagnosis or treatment, and was conducted solely for academic purposes without any commercial interest. No patient data previously refused for research use were included. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
