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Authors
Chen, Xuancheng
Chen, Yangyi
Xie, Yuhuan
Zhu, Xuejiao
Cheng, Linan
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Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of the School of Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University (2024008). All participants gave informed consent and voluntarily participated in the study. The study complied with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
