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Authors
Mahaseni Aghdam, Hamidreza
Kasirolvalad, Saeid
Lasemi, Esshagh
Farahmand, Mona
Ardalani, Rojin
Shalalvand, Mohsen
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 24 September 2025
Declarations
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: Before starting the study, the researcher registered the project with the Ethics Committee of the School of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, receiving the ethics code IR.IAU.DENTAL.REC.1400.134 on 29/11/2021. All participants were fully informed about the objectives, methodology, and potential outcomes of the research. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to their inclusion in the study, in accordance with ethical standards and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
