An, Zheqing
Qi, Yuhan
Hong, Wei
Luo, Siyang
Liao, Jian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Graduate Research Fund Program (2024YJSKYJJ276)
Guizhou Provincial Foundation for Excellent Scholars Program (no.GCC[2023]080)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Guizhou Medical University (Reference number: Ethics Review No. 27, 2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.
: not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.