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Authors
Ren, Yi
Kong, Yu
Song, Kai
Pang, Baoxing
Liu, Liyan
Hu, Xiaodan
Li, Minghao
Bu, Lingxue
Xu, Haoyue
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Science and Technology Innovation Support Program of Higher Education Institutions of Shandong Province (2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357, 2023KJ357)
Clinical + X of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221, QDFY+X2024221)
Youth Scientific Research Fund of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203, QDFYQN2023203)
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Article History
Received: 14 April 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. This study was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
