Jouhar, Rizwan
Halim, Mohamad Syahrizal
Ahmed, Muhammad Adeel
Khurshid, Zohaib
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (KFU XXXX, KFU XXXX, KFU XXXX, KFU XXXX)
Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM/JEPeM/KK/24030230). All experiments were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations regarding the experiments on the use of human tissue samples. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all of the participants (owners of the extracted teeth) in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.