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Authors
Singboon, Sirikanya
Arunakul, Kanin
Vichayanrat, Tippanart
Anuwongnukroh, Niwat
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mahidol University
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 22 October 2025
Declarations
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: All research activities involving human participants were conducted in alignment with the ethical principles articulated in the Declaration of Helsinki. The protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry/Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Institutional Review Board (COA.No.MU-DT/PY-IRB 2022/020.2804). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
