Gedik, Betul
Keskin Yalcin, Basak
Etik, Eda
Cankaya, Abdulkadir Burak
Erdem, Mehmet Ali
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study did not require ethical approval as it used only bovine cadavers and did not involve any human or live animal subjects. Therefore, consent was not valid for participation.
: Not applicable, as this research does not involve identifiable individual data or images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.