Tuzlalı, Mesut https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7602-8101
Baki, Nagehan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-4543
Aral, Kübra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-4548
Aral, Cüneyt Asım https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7366-345X
Bahçe, Erkan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5389-5571
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Since the study only involved a data audit of publicly available chatbots with no human or animal participants, no ethics committee approval, consent, or review was required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.