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Article History

Received: 18 May 2025

Accepted: 2 September 2025

First Online: 24 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University (IRB-PGS-2024-03-393) and was facilitated by the research task of the Ministry of Health in Kuwait. All procedures involving human data followed the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. The consent form is an electronic document outlining the study’s purpose, procedures, and data confidentiality measures. Informed consent was obtained electronically through a prominent link on the survey page, which participants clicked to indicate their willingness to participate after reviewing the study information.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.