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Authors
Yue, Guangna
Qian, Jing
Weng, Beimiao
Mao, Jingyan
Zhang, Min
Wang, Shaohai
Huang, Weiqin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Specialty Construction Project of Shanghai Pudong New Area Health Commission (PWZzb2022-17, PWZzb2022-17)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was designed as a cross-sectional investigation and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tongji University Affiliated East Hospital (Approval No.: 2025YS-127). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants after they were fully informed about the nature and purpose of the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest, or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
